Hinemoana (Michelle) Baker

Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Tūkorehe, Ngāti Toa, Te Āti Awa, Ngāti Raukawa

1968 -



Hinemoana Baker was born in Ōtautahi/Christchurch and educated at St Joseph’s Primary School, Whakatane; Trident High School, Whakatane; and Waimea College in Nelson. She studied at Canterbury University and Victoria University, graduating with a B.A. in Māori and Women’s Studies and a Diploma in Māoritanga. She attended an ARVON writing course at Lumb Bank in England in 1991, and Bill Manhire’s Creative Writing Course at Victoria University in 1994. Her main area of work is writing and performance, and she writes waiata, poetry, short stories, plays, children’s writing, “stories for telling”, and book reviews. She has written short film scripts for Lisa Reihana’s installation at Te Papa which opened in February 1998. Hinemoana has written two plays which were produced by Taki Rua Theatre: Māua Tāua, a play produced in 1995 about the pains and processes of learning Māori as a second language learner, and Pūkeko Tuawhā or Pūkeko IV, a science fiction play written in Māori and produced in 1997. For about six months in 1996-97 Hinemoana toured with a group called Te Tōrino to Masterton, Whakatane and the Bay of Islands performing in summer arts festivals. Hinemoana performed her own stories and adapted stories from other indigenous traditions.

Her recent focus is on writing and performing her own songs and poems, which she presents in a multi-media, cabaret-type format with live sound and image mixing. She is working on her second collection of poetry, provisionally titled ‘What the Destination Has to Offer’. The projected publishing date for this collection is April/May 2009. In 2007 she co-edited a collection of political poetry called Kaupapa: New Zealand poets, world issues,and initiated the ‘Tau Mai e Kapiti’ Māori writer’s residency on Kapiti Island – the first residency of it’s kind in the country. In 2008 she produced and created the sound design for an album of ‘docu-poetry’ by Kiribati, Banaban, African American poet and scholar Teresia Teaiwa.

In her writing she tries to bring a “message of tino rangātiratanga by telling people’s authentic stories in a way that’s open and, sometimes, hopefully funny”. In 1998 she was one of four writers selected for the Māori writers panel at the International Festival of the Arts in Wellington. In 2002 she completed an MA in Creative Writing at Victoria University. In 2005 she was part of the New Zealand group of writers that participated in the Honouring Words International Indigenous Authors Celebration Tour which toured from Northland to Wellington. In 2006, 2007 and 2008 she was a member of Te Ha’s On the Bus Māori Writers Tours and Words on Wheels in 2006. She participated in the 2006 International Arts Festival as part of ‘Readers and writers’ and also as part of “Tuwhare” which was also performed at AK07. She also participated at the Ubud Writers and Readers Festical in Bali, Indonesia, and the Queensland Poetry Festival in Brisbane in 2006.

"Hinemoana Baker was appointed 2009 Arts Queensland Poet in Residence, spending three months in Brisbane and travelling the outback. As part of the residency she produced an audio poem called 'Gondwanavista', a CD featuring spoken text and field recordings of outback locations. Hinemoana Baker was selected to attend the prestigious International Writing Program (IWP) at the University of Iowa in 2010.

Her second book of poetry, koiwi koiwi | bone bone (Victoria University Press), was published in 2010. In a review in the New Zealand Herald Paula Green wrote that Baker’s collection is ‘held together by an effective spine which gives the poems individual and collective strength’ and that within themselves the poems are ‘are graceful, thoughtful and melodic’ while also ‘twisty, stretching and unexpected.’

Baker was the Victoria University of Wellington/Creative New Zealand Writer in Residence for 2014 at the International Institute of Modern Letters.

waha | mouth (Victoria University Press), released in 2014, is Hinemoana Baker’s third collection of poems. With an emphasis on resilience and humour, the book explores grief, death and infertility. Poet and reviewer Paula Green described waha | mouth as tremendous. She praised the accessibility and scope of the collection, writing that ‘Hinemoana’s poems are anchored in the real world yet her poetic melodies remind you that there are other layers of reality embedded here, layers that sing and tremble in the candle light – joy, pain, recognition, trust, narratives that we inherit and carry with us.’

David Eggleton, writing for the Landfall Review Online, was impressed by the freshness and innovativeness of Baker’s collection. He stated that, ‘she does a metaphorical cartwheel and this 360-degree turn then allows her to discover her environment anew, alive with fresh possibilities.’

In 2015, Baker taught creative writing workshops for undergraduate students at the International Institute for Modern Letters.

Over 2015-2016, Baker took up the Creative New Zealand Berlin Writers’ Residency, which enables a writer to work for six months in the German capital.

Baker is one of six German and New Zealand poets to contribute to the collection Transit of Venus, published by Victoria University Press in February 2016. The poets’

voices collide in their joint experience of the astrological event, which famously marked Captain Cook’s first encounter with Maori 250 years ago. Booksellers NZ reviewer Melanie Whitwer said of Transit of Venus: “What we have here is a voyage of discovery, an experience of proximity and distance in time, space and language. A connection forged between two continents. May it persist and prosper”."



Biographical sources

  • Emails, correspondence, phone conversation and meetings with Hinemoana Baker, August and October 1997 on 9 Aug. 1998, 30 Mar. 2007, 20 Mar. and 14 Apr. 2008.
  • http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/writers/bakerhinemoana.html#a732 2 September 2016

    Children's literature

  • "Raukawa." School Journal 1.2 (1996): 2-7.
  • Young Raukawa from Otaki asks his family the meaning of his name and learns of his ancestors Turongo and Māhinārangi who married and called their son Raukawa after the fragrant raukawa leaves which Māhinārangi used as perfume in her courtship with Turongo.
  • Fiction

  • "Hiruhārama." Sport 14 (1995): 34-36. Rpt. in Mutes and Earthquakes. Ed. Bill Manhire. Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria UP, 1997. 91-94.
  • Written under the name Michelle Baker.
  • "The Garden." Sport 15: ‘White Horse, Black Dog’ (1995): 82-87. Rpt. in Te Ao Mārama: Contemporary Māori Writing. Comp. and ed. Witi Ihimaera. Contributing ed. Haare Williams, Irihapeti Ramsden and D. S. Long. Vol. 5: Te Torino: The Spiral. Auckland, N.Z.: Reed, 1996. 244-248. Rpt. in New Zealand Writing: The Next Wave. Ed. Mark Pirie. Dunedin, N.Z.: U of Otago Press, 1998. 33-38.
  • A story of a child’s fascination with the Prophet who is ultimately killed for his cause. The notes in Sport state that this story "sprang from time spent in occupation at Pākaitore Marae with the iwi of Whanganui and their supporters. For the narrative, she also draws on the assassination by the New Zealand Government of Tupua Tamasese, one of Western Samoa’s Prophets of Peace" (159).
  • "How Girls Get Together." Devotion Magazine (Feb. 1997): 17.
  • A story written as a set of instructions for women on how to become romantically involved with another woman.
  • Non-fiction

  • "Tipi Haere." Booknotes 150 (2005): 7-10.
  • Baker writes about the New Zealand Music month tour in May 2005.
  • "My Best Year: Hinemoana Baker: 1990." Dominion Post 2 Jan 2007: C1.
  • "Six poems." Ora nui, 1 (2012): 6-10.
  • Other

  • "Raukawa." He Kohikohinga 13. Wellington, N.Z.: Learning Media, 1995. 16-23.
  • "Te Wā o te Reo Māori ki Taki Rua." Kokiri Paetae 14 (1998): Sup.6.
  • Discusses three plays, Pukeko Tuawhā by Hinemoana Baker, Taku Waimarie by Willy Craig Fransen, and Kai Ngākau by Hirini Reedy, that were staged at the Wellington theatre during Māori language week. Names actors and includes their portraits.
  • "Tangihanga." Turbine 03 18 Dec. 2003.
  • Eggleton, David. "Islands." Listener 19 Feb. 2005: 38-42.
  • Weston, Tom. "Tough poetic questions." Press 2 Apr. 2005: D14.
  • Wyatt, Hamesh. "Books." Otago Daily Times 12 Feb. 2005: Sup. 8.
  • "A Prayer for the Hiphopification of Hinemoana Baker Singer-Songwriter." turbine 04. 8 Nov. 2006. http://www.nzetc.org/iiml/turbine/Turbi04/Tu04HinemoanaBaker/1.html
  • Wylie, Joe. "Reviews." Takahe 57 (2006): 53-54.
  • "As A Child." Turbine 03 18 Dec. 2003. http://www.nzetc.org/iiml/turbine/Turbi03/poetry/N1011C.html 24 Apr. 2008.
  • Performing Arts

  • Māua Tāua. No details.
  • Pukeko Tuawhaa. No details.
  • Poetry

  • "Still Life." Sport 14 (1995): 37.
  • Written under the name Michelle Baker.
  • "Father." Sport 14 (1995): 38.
  • A memory of driving on a back road in the narrator’s father’s Falcon Five Hundred, with country and western music playing.
  • "Letter To My Mother." Sport 14 (1995): 39.
  • A series of images evoking aspects of a brief relationship between a man and a woman, varying from the everyday to the intensely poignant.
  • "Te Tangi a te Rito." Te Ao Mārama: Contemporary Māori Writing. Comp. and ed. Witi Ihimaera. Contributing ed. Haare Williams, Irihapeti Ramsden and D. S. Long. Vol. 5: Te Torino: The Spiral. Auckland, N.Z.: Reed, 1996. 242-243.
  • A poem of the processes that have silenced Māori voices and damaged the young buds.
  • "Kate." Te Ao Mārama: Contemporary Māori Writing. Comp. and ed. Witi Ihimaera. Contributing ed. Haare Williams, Irihapeti Ramsden and D. S. Long. Vol. 5: Te Torino: The Spiral. Auckland, N.Z.: Reed, 1996. 243.
  • A portrait of Kate and her passions and incongruencies.
  • "Sydney." Te Ao Mārama: Contemporary Māori Writing. Comp. and ed. Witi Ihimaera. Contributing ed. Haare Williams, Irihapeti Ramsden and D. S. Long. Vol. 5: Te Torino: The Spiral. Auckland, N.Z.: Reed, 1996. 244.
  • A descriptive poem of various sights and sounds experienced in Sydney in the mornings.
  • "Four poems." Minarets ( Aut 2014).
  • "Matariki, e…" Express: New Zealand’s Newspaper of Gay Expression 31 Jul. 2002: 12.
  • "Sound Check." Express: New Zealand’s Newspaper of Gay Expression 31 Jul. 2002. Rpt. in turbine 02. No details.
  • "How to Behave in a Cemetery." Express: New Zealand’s Newspaper of Gay Expression 31 Jul. 2002: 12.
  • "Time of Day." Express: New Zealand’s Newspaper of Gay Expression 31 Jul. 2002: 12.
  • "Liver." Sport 31 (2003): 140.
  • "One Missed Call." Sport 32 (2004): 224-225.
  • "A Walk With Your Father." Mātuhi – Needle. Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria UP, 2004. 18-19. Rpt. in Best New Zealand Poems 2004. http://www.victoria.ac.nz/modernletters/bnzp/2004/baker.htm 7 Feb. 2008.
  • Mātuhi – Needle. Santa Monica, CA: Perceval Press; Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria UP, 2004.
  • Paintings by Jenny Rendall.
  • "One." Sport 34 (2006): 123-127. Rpt. in Best New Zealand Poems 2006. http://www.nzetc.org/iiml/bestnzpoems/BNZP06/t1-g1-t1-body-d1.html 24 Apr. 2008.
  • "One." Sport, 34 (Win 2006): 123-127.
  • "Magic." Trout (2006).
  • "Taxi." Trout (2006).
  • "A good assumption." Trout (2006).
  • "The details of her nightmares" Sport, 34 (Win 2006): 123-127.
  • "The Airshow." Soundtrack: 118 Great New Zealand Albums. Grant Smithies. Nelson, N.Z.: Craig Potton, 2007.
  • "Home birth." Turbine (12 Dec 2007).
  • Title: Kaupapa : New Zealand poets, world issuesEd. Baker, Hinemoana & McMillan Maria. Wellington, Aotearoa : Development Resource Centre, 2007
  • Trout 13 Tinfish 16. University of Auckland, University of Hawai’i, 2007
  • "Yellow Medicine Review." South West Minnesota State University literary journal, 2007
  • "Two." Yellow Medicine Review Aug. 2008. No further details.
  • "Last born." Turbine, 10 Dec 2008.
  • "'People leave I know' : a perspective on Tuwhare, the album." Ka mate ka ora (Sep 2008): 74-87.
  • "What the destination has to offer." Sport (Win 2008): 142-146.
  • "Last born." Best New Zealand poems, 2008
  • "Poems : To my mother's surgeon." Sport (Win 2008): 142-146.
  • "The fossils." Sport (Win 2008): 142-146.
  • "Fossiliferous; On the day of the 40th anniversary of the first moonwalk; Bio-mineralised." Turbine (17 Dec 2009).
  • "Our children have run away to Fiji." Landfall (Autumn 2009): 35-38.
  • "Poems : Dismantling the crane; Sugar." Blackmail press, 2009
  • Gondwanavista : an outback soundwalk. Queensland : Arts Queensland : Queensland Writers Centre, 2009.
  • "Methods of assessing the likely presence of a terrorist threat in a remote indigenous community." Best New Zealand poems, 2010
  • "Sound check." Mauri ola : contemporary Polynesian poems in English. Ed. Wendt, Albert, Whaitiri, Reina & Sullivan, Robert. Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, c2010.
  • Kōiwi, kōiwi = Bone, bone. Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria University Press, 2010.
  • "Sound check." Mauri ola : contemporary Polynesian poems in English. Ed. Albert Wendt, Reina Whaitiri and Robert Sullivan. Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, c2010.
  • "Still." Mauri ola : contemporary Polynesian poems in English. Ed. Albert Wendt, Reina Whaitiri and Robert Sullivan. Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, c2010.
  • "Last born." Mauri ola : contemporary Polynesian poems in English. Ed. Albert Wendt, Reina Whaitiri and Robert Sullivan. Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press, c2010.
  • "Hills and Valleys." Songs for Christchurch.Wellington, N.Z. : MusicHype, 2011.
  • "god bows to math." Songs for Christchurch.Wellington, N.Z. : MusicHype, 2011.
  • "Only Dead Fingers Talk In Braille." Songs for Christchurch.Wellington, N.Z. : MusicHype, 2011.
  • "Hine e Hine." Songs for Christchurch.Wellington, N.Z. : MusicHype, 2011.
  • "Bannerman." Songs for Christchurch.Wellington, N.Z. : MusicHype, 2011.
  • 4th floor since '05 : poetry and prose form the Whitireia literary journal.,Whitireia New Zealand (Polytechnic), issuing body. Wellington, N.Z.: Whitireia New Zealand, 2012.
  • "Rope." Best New Zealand poems, 2013.
  • Waha = Mouth. Wellington : Victoria University Press, 2014.
  • My life part i : I'm sick of this place let's get back on the canoe; My life part ii : I think you're on your own with that one, bro. Baker, Hinemoana. Ora nui, 1 (2014): 11-13
  • Two poems
  • "Walking meditations." Pacific highways. Ed. Schultz, Julianne and Jones, Lloyd. Griffith University issuing body. South Brisbane, Qld : Griffith University in conjunction with Text Publishing, 2014
  • Puna wai kōrero : an anthology of Māori poetry in English. Ed. Robert Sullivan and Reina Whaitiri. Auckland, N.Z. : Auckland University Press, 2014.
  • Walk with me : contemporary poets respond to Colin McCahon. Museum of New Zealand, Wellington : Ngā Toi Arts Te Papa, 2014
  • Co-authors James Brown, Paula Green, Dinah Hawken, Vincent O'Sullivan, John Pule, Ashleigh Young.
  • "Running." Turbine (14 Dec 2011).
  • "running." Of Paekakariki : poetry, prose, picture. Ed. Sylvia Bagnall. Paekakariki, Aotearoa, New Zealand : Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, 2015.
  • Forward written by Jon Trimmer.
  • Reviews

  • "Dedications, by J. C. Sturm." City Voice 22 May 1997.
  • Sound recordings

  • Raukawa. Wellington, N.Z.: Learning Media, 1996.
  • 1 sound cassette (18 min.) analog, stereo, which also includes "You’ll never believe this!" by K.E. Anderson.
  • Puāwai. Wellington, N.Z.: Jayrem Records, 2004.
  • 1 sound disc (49 min., 26 sec.): digital.
  • "She sings and plays." Various artists. Masteron, N.Z. : Jayrem Recordings, 2011.

    Other

  • Cardy, Tom. "Poetry in Motion." Dominion Post 11 Mar. 2006: A14.
  • "Sounds From The Edge." Te Karaka 50 (2011): 10.
  • "New Zealand Post Te Reo Māori Season." Te Māori News: Māori Weekly Newspaper 2.22 (1997): 6.
  • Describes the play Pukeko Tuawhaa, by Hinemoana Baker, and the play for children Taku Waimarie, by Willy Craig Fransen, which are part of the Taki Rua programme.
  • Cardy, Tom. "Poetry In Motion." Dominion Post 11 Mar. 2006: A14.
  • Clarke, Alan "Sublime Return For Hometown Kid." Nelson Mail 24 May 2005: 9.
  • Hill, Julie "Hinemoana Baker." Staple 7 (2004): 90.
  • A profile of Hinemoana Baker and discussion about her poetry collection Matuhi needle and her CD Puawai.
  • "Kai Tahu Dialect A Feature Of Pair’s Performance." Otago Daily Times 19 Apr. 2003: B9.
  • Sperber, Hannah. "Poetry: In From The Cold." North and South Jul 2005: 64-71.
  • "Viggo Backs Hinemoana." Mana: The Māori News Magazine for All New Zealanders 62 (2005): 75.
  • Sound recordings

  • Episode 7 - Hinemoana Baker By Sweetman, Simon In Off the tracks : Sweetman podcast, 7 (2 Oct 2015).